机载计算机电磁兼容性设计分析

对机载计算机电磁兼容设计的关键技术进行了分析,详细介绍了滤波连接器的结构和功能,并结合实际的计算机电磁兼容设计要求,给出了采用穿心电容C型滤波网络连接器的具体措施。     

Fast alignment and calibration algorithms for inertial navigation system

Algorithms for fast estimating the azimuth misalignment angle and calibrating gyro drift rates are approached from the point of view of control theory. By introducing the Lyapunov transformation, the equivalence of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) and Gimbaled Inertial Navigation System (GINS) is discussed, and it shows that the analysis results of GINS can be applied to SINS directly by using such kind of equivalence. A similar transformation that based on physical essence is introduced, so that the true states can be replaced by the so-called pseudo-states, and then the observable states of INS can be dynamically decoupled with the unobservable states. Consequently, the best completely observable subsystem model of INS can be obtained. Based on the simplified subsystem model of INS, the algorithms for fast estimating the azimuth misalignment angle and calibrating gyro drift rates are proposed. The proposed algorithms show that the azimuth misalignment angle and gyro drift rates can be estimated from the rates of leveling misalignment angles without using the gyro output signals.     

近似二阶扩展卡尔曼滤波方法研究

 在综合考虑计算量和估计精度的情况下,提出一种新的非线性滤波方法——近似二阶扩展卡尔曼滤波（AS-EKF）方法。该方法基于线性最小方差递推滤波框架,对均值的非线性变换采用二阶近似,其精度高于扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）采用的一阶近似。通过计算机仿真表明该滤波方法对非线性系统的滤波精度高于EKF,且计算量明显低于无迹滤波（UKF）,该方法适用于对估计精度和计算量都有所要求的非线性系统滤波器设计。     

ADAPTIVE MULTIPLE MODEL FILTER USING IMM AND STF

Consider a discrete- time stochastic hybridsystem　 x( k 1 ) =f( k, ( k) ,x( k) ,m( k 1 ) ) ζ( k,m( k 1 ) ) q( k) ( 1 )　 z( k 1 ) =h( k 1 ,x( k 1 ) ,m( k 1 ) ) v( k 1 ,m( k 1 ) ) ( 2 )where state x∈ Rn;measurement z∈ Rm;input∈ Rp;modeling noise q( k)∈ Rqis a zero- mean,Gaussian white noise with covariance Q( k) ;measurement noise v( k 1 )∈ Rm is also a zero-mean,Gaussian white noise with covariance R( k 1 ) ;q( k) and v( k) are statistically indepen-dent. Th…     

飞机防滑刹车系统鲁棒控制器的设计与研究

 首先对系统进行了详细的分析,并建立了系统的数学模型,然后针对飞机防滑刹车系统在地面滑跑时存在的各种外干扰问题,提出了一种基于自适应滤波的鲁棒控制方法.通过对系统施加各种外干扰所进行的数字仿真表明,该方法在提高系统的鲁棒性方面是行之有效的.     

近地卫星利用光学敏感器的自主导航方法

基于光学敏感器的卫星自主导航技术是利用红外地球敏感器（IRES）和星敏感器（ST）等姿态测量部件提供的测量信息,通过计算含有轨道信息的星光角距和地球视半径角,修正由轨道动力学模型递推得到的轨道参数。通过系统状态模型和观测模型的离散化和线性化,得到扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的递推关系,并在此基础上进行数学仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法的收敛速度和收敛精度都比较好。由于该方法不需要增加额外的星载敏感器,因此具有很好的应用前景。     

基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波器的近地卫星磁测自主导航

建立了近地卫星高精度轨道动力学模型和10×10阶地磁场模型,分别以地磁场矢量和强度幅值作为观测量,通过Unscented卡尔曼滤波实现自主导航。在采样周期10s,磁强计测量噪声100nT情况下仿真,仿真结果显示以地磁场矢量为观测量时卫星导航误差在卫星前进方向(切向)、轨道法向、卫星径向的分量分别为1km、0.9km、0.3km,而以地磁场强度幅值为观测量时误差分别为1.6km、1.3km、0.5km。     

空间目标纯测角相对定位方法

探讨了利用多个传感器上同步收集的角度观测信息,使用带有差分-自校准方法的推广卡尔曼滤波器来进行空间目标相对定位的可行性。仿真结果表明该方法实时性强,收敛速度快,误差估计精确,具有很好的应用前景。     

疲劳裂纹尖端残余应力场的深度-传感压痕测试与有限元分析

 飞机和发动机等重要装备承力结构在服役过程中通常承受变幅疲劳载荷作用。直接测量和分析由于过载塑性变形而导致的裂纹尖端附近残余应力场,对于较好地理解变幅加载下疲劳裂纹扩展行为,从而改善和发展疲劳寿命预测模型具有重要价值。本文基于微细尺度的深度-传感压痕(DSI)残余应力测量技术,研究了材料疲劳裂纹尖端附近残余应力场的实用测试技术,获得了铝合金中心裂纹拉伸试样在恒幅及单峰疲劳过载作用下裂纹尖端附近的残余应力场分布。同时,还采用弹塑性有限元方法模拟分析了相同疲劳载荷下裂纹尖端附近相应的残余应力场分布。相互验证表明:两种方法获得了基本吻合的结果。     

A Tracking Filter in Spherical Coordinates Enhanced by De-noising of Converted Doppler Measurements

Tracking problem in spherical coordinates with range rate (Doppler) measurements, which would have errors correlated to the range measurement errors, is investigated in this paper. The converted Doppler measurements, constructed by the product of the Doppler measurements and range measurements, are used to replace the original Doppler measurements. A de-noising method based on an unbiased Kalman filter (KF) is proposed to reduce the converted Doppler measurement errors before updating the target states for the constant velocity (CV) model. The states from the de-noising filter are then combined with the Cartesian states from the converted measurement Kalman filter (CMKF) to produce final state estimates. The nonlinearity of the de-noising filter states are handled by expanding them around the Cartesian states from the CMKF in a Taylor series up to the second order term. In the mean time, the correlation between the two filters caused by the common range measurements is handled by a minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation-based method. These result in a new tracking filter, CMDN-EKF2. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the proposed tracking filter can provide efficient and robust performance with a modest computational cost.